The Measure of Mind : Propositional Attitudes
نویسنده
چکیده
This fascinating book is about propositional attitudes. In it, Robert Matthews pursues, with great rigour and tenacity, the question how we should understand our practice of attributing propositional attitudes and, in particular, the specific question how subjects must be built (given the best available accounts of the building materials) if they are to serve as proper targets for that practice. Many philosophers have been struck by the thought that putative assignments of propositions to subjects’ attitudes are somehow akin to assignments of numbers to their weights. One of Matthews’ central aims is to develop that thought into a serious hypothesis. He seeks to use work on the theory of measurement proper as the basis for a (broadly) measurement theoretic (MT) account of our practice of attitude attribution and to provide reasons for thinking that the latter account is adequate to the practice. In so doing, he hopes to present a hypothesis able to challenge (what he thinks of as) the hegemony of (what he refers to as) the Received View (RV, his majusculation). A central component of RV is the following claim:
منابع مشابه
American Philosophical Quarterly | Vol. 50 No. 3 | ARTICLE: Peter Carruthers: Animal Minds Are Real, (Distinctively) Human Minds Are Not | PDF Document
Many philosophers think that human and animal minds are radically different from one another. Either they differ architecturally, in such a way that only humans have genuine concepts and propositional attitudes (while animals at best have proto-concepts and proto-attitudes), or humans possess a second mind (a conscious System 2 mind) that nonhuman animals lack. This article will argue that both...
متن کاملThagard, P. (forthcoming). Desires are not propositional attitudes. Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review. Tim Schroeder’s Three Faces of Desire is an excellent contribution to naturalistic
Thagard, P. (forthcoming). Desires are not propositional attitudes. Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review. Tim Schroeder's Three Faces of Desire is an excellent contribution to naturalistic philosophy of mind, in the grand tradition of Aristotle, Hume, Quine, and Patricia and Paul Churchland. He develops a rich and plausible theory of desire with strong connections both to neuroscience and to...
متن کاملforthcoming in the Proceedings of the International Conference Computers and Philosophy organized by Colin Schmidt at Laval (France) in May 2006 BELIEF AND DESIRE: A LOGICAL ANALYSIS
Propositional attitudes directed at facts of the world are cognitive or volitive. Cognitive attitudes contain beliefs and volitive attitudes desires. Beliefs are satisfied whenever they are true and desires whenever they are realized. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the logical form of such primitive kinds of attitudes and to explicate their conditions of possession and of satisfac...
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An adequate account of the nature of the so called 'propositional attitudes' has long been sought by philosophers of mind, and most theories which have been proposed have suffered from certain logical or epistemological defects or have been limited in scope. The issues centering around the nature of beliefs, desires, and the other attitudes pertain to two principal areas of investigation: the e...
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s a number of philosophers, notably Churchland, Field, Stalnaker, Dennett, and Davidson, began to argue that propositional attitude predicates (such as believes that it’s sunny outside) are a species of measure predicate, analogous in important ways to numerical predicates by which we attribute physical magnitudes (such as mass, length, and temperature). Other ph...
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